Why Should You Keep An Eye on Credit Card Debt Trap

Personal Finance advisors never encourage frequent use of credit cards for good reasons. Many of us have spoiled our credit scores by spending recklessly ending up in debt beyond our means. We will take a look at whether the use of credit cards is prudent to satisfy our urgent instinct to buy everything that comes our way. Maybe a few important and relevant observations will enlighten your way for being more circumspect in using the credit cards in future.

Credit cards have some of the best features when it comes to better utilization. However, on the flip side delinquencies in payment of your liabilities can send you off the track easily sending nightmares of bad credit score.

image courtesy: bing.com

The possibility of an easily affordable credit requirement has made us comfortable when it comes to buying consumer goods or planning holidays. With the arrival of digital marketing, habits of saving first and then buying any household item has given way to compulsive buying.

Whether watching a movie, surfing the internet, or visiting any market place our purchasing instinct gets propagated to place an order immediately. The offers like zero interest installments, 1+1 free products, and other such freebies dolled out by the sellers send an illusion in our mind as if this product will not be available again on such prices again.

Strangely, Personal Loans, Credit cards, and a host of other easy credit options have made our job easier for nothing visibly going out of our wallet. Decisions for getting a Smartphone, new car, holidaying in distant foreign tourist destination, etc. have become instantaneous. Though all these credit options are more or less linked with your credit score the urge to keep ahead of your neighbor compels you to spend more than desired.

Though a strong believer in using a debit card instead of a credit card, I still feel comfortable using credit cards for the reasons explained below. A feel good element prompts me in maintaining clean payment records without falling into the traps laid by the credit card companies.

Positive Features:

  • Bonus: Any customer with an excellent credit score is enticed to opt for a new credit card with offers like one-time bonus, gift cards, full waiver of annual card renewal charges, or other such freebies. You must grab such offers maintaining strict discipline in utilizing your cards.
  • Rewards Points: Certain credit cards come with reward points which keep accumulating with every spending and you can exchange these points for the recharge cards, gift vouchers on the market platforms. Isn’t it worth considering?
  • Frequent Flyer Miles; Starting with American Airlines in ’80s, most of the companies have at least one such card in their kitty nowadays. You get a mile for every journey you undertake with the airline ticket purchased through this card.
  • Insurance. Credit cards come with inbuilt accident insurance under the master policy subscribed by the credit card companies.
  • Credit score Improvement: Better use of credit cards refixes your credit score for increasing future limits on the credit cards or going for a home loan later on.

TRAPS:

Coming to the Traps for those who are vulnerable and likely to default and damage credit score, these fallacious and confusing offers needs to be spurned:

image courtesy: bing.com
  • The first is about paying only the minimum of your bill. Believe me, it will take you months and years to finish paying off your credit card balance in full. The minimum payment requirement is only around 5% of your balance and other charges keep adding to your woes. If you want to significantly reduce your debts, you have to learn how to pay full amount of the bill rather than going easy on making the minimum payment.
  • Another trap is the late payment penalty where you are charged a late fee for even delaying payment by a few hours or even a day. Try to get these charges waived by talking to the companies as they have a tendency to waive off such charges for those customers who pay regularly.
  • Balance Transfer: This is modeled and promoted in such a way that the customer feels comfortable without realizing that his interest rate and annual renewal charges have been increased silently. This is just shifting of your liability and frequent use can trap you in debt.
  • Cash Withdrawals; Your credit card limit has a sub-limit of cash payments. Be careful of cash advances in credit cards. While this can help you during emergencies, it will be imposed with very high interest rates and transaction charges. If you cannot pay it back immediately, it can accumulate quite easily. Try to search for other options to finance your need. Credit card cash advances should be one of your very last options.
  • Please understand that cash withdrawals, Late payment charges, minimum payments or frequent balance transfers have an adverse impact on your credit discipline and history. Better avoid it!

Remedies for Debt Trapped Customers:

  • Never go for a settlement. It looks easy and convenient for settling your debt with credit card companies. Please note that credit card companies are very smart and don’t lose money. On the pretext of initiating legal proceedings for recovery of bad debts, they would have the option of adding legal expenses, late payment charges, and inflated interest accruals to demand an abnormally high amount from you. However, while settling your account, they will write-off these charges giving an impression of providing you a big relief. Before accepting such an offer you must negotiate with the company for waivement of charges instead of writing off a particular amount from your bill. Waivement doesn’t impact your credit history!!
  • Never Accept Write-off Offer: As explained above, the settlement of your bad debt is a bad option but allowing writing off the debt is worse than the settlement offer. Besides your actual bill, other charges will be included before writing off the whole amount. However, at any point of time in the future, you may be called upon to pay the whole written off amount for improving your credit score. Try to negotiate for payment of debt in easy installments by waiving of the interest/late payment or any other charges.

Conclusion:

Every cardholder enjoys an interest free credit for more than 30 days besides earning free gifts, cash rewards and frequent flyer miles. With desciplined utilization of cards, I think nobody except defaulter stands to lose anything by using credit cards. Don’t you feel gracious to have liquid money in your debit card for the whole month? How effortless it is to keep your credit score moving up by just avoiding the traps.

Partly or fully written-off proposals impairing your credit history must be avoided and instead negotiate for consolidation debt to raise a single debt to pay of multiple debts.

Advice:

Avoid missing payment of credit card bills by setting the payment on auto mode at least a day before the last day of the bill. Will it not be better if you schedule payment of the bill on the day of your salary? I will encourage you to buy all groceries and pay living expenses through credit card only. Whenever you feel an urge to buy anything other than living expenses, try to use the debit card. This will make you feel like falling back on the liquid money in your account and the proven human psychology will not allow you to spend from your reserves.

Credit Cards Vs CIBIL Score!!, NPA, Customers

This 3.5”x2” plastic card has brought revolutionary changes in the lifestyle and spending habits of people at large, the world over. Yes, you are right! I am talking of credit cards. Right from secured credit cards to Business cards, the emphasis is on spending only. In a consumer- oriented society, every product is designed and marketed to augment sales by targetting the customers and nothing else. Visit any TV Channel or social media platform, you will be prompted to buy and buy only, by offering easy payment options.

You are tempted to buy a product without which you could have been comfortable for a few months. Whether, You are enjoying a dinner with your family, a get together with your friends or, hosting a dinner for your client, there is every possibility that you will be flashing this small beauty lying in the cozy comforts of your wallet for making payment of the bill.!

image courtesy: bing.com

Though India still a naive market as compared to the developed countries, we find customers holding 2 to 3 credit cards in the urban and metro areas these days. Their flamboyant lifestyle of keeping multiple credit cards and spending lavishly is in contrast to other developed countries. Statistics available from authentic sources portray an average American holding 2.35 credit cards with an outstanding payment of 6000$ in the USA. 15% of families report spending more money than they receive each month. Of the American families that spend more than they receive each month, 43% borrow and use credit cards to finance the shortfall.

My Indian friends might be curious to know the average income of an American?? Any guesses? Ordinarily, any American gets monthly check of 5900$. This will provide you an idea about the spending habits of an average American. Though there is no confirmed data as far as behavior of Indian customers is concerned but I am confident in predicting that by nature Indians have tendency to spend only a part of their salary. For that matter, they exercise prudence by saving some of their income for rainy days unlike their more illustrious counterparts from the developed countries.

A credit card is the best way for upgrading your credit score( CIBIL Score) but at the same time, you tend to impair your credit history by taking it for granted. The moment you try to fall into the trap of Credit card companies who highlight minimum credit card payment on your bill, you are likely to ruin the credit history. Besides, credit card companies in India charge interest @41% which keeps multiplying every day. Going by the “72” formula, amount of bill is going to double in only 17 Months.

image courtesy; bing.com

Before exploring how the credit score is spoiled, let’s have a look at the benchmark followed for updating your credit score(CIBIL Score) by the credit bureau regularly. Your discipline in utilizing the credit facilities and paying off your debts is observed silently by the credit bureau( Trans Union or Experian). The status of all your accounts is updated by your Banks and credit card companies regularly through an auto mode computerized system. Please see the parameters attributed to updation of your credit score by the Credit Bureau:

Repayment history35%
The amount owed by borrowers30%
Number of years servicing the debt15%
Number and amount of recent loans availed or applied for10%
Credit Mix10%

Looking at the above chart, you will appreciate that every aspect of your credit history is taken into consideration for arriving at the final credit score. Hopefully, the understated tips will help you in maintaining the required discipline in managing your finances in future:

  • Pay Loan EMIs & Credit Card Dues on time. Avoid paying the part amount of the credit card bill
  • Keep the credit limit utilization to below 30%
  • Don’t apply for any credit facility with multiple institutions/Banks
  • Maintain a gap between two credits
  • Don’t exercise the debt settlement option
  • Try to have a proper mix of secured and unsecured loans
  • Avoid regular inquiries.
image courtesy: bing.com
  • Excellent: 750-900
  • Good: 650-750
  • Satisfactory: 550-650
  • Poor: 300-550

The Banks will not entertain your request for any credit facility if your credit score ( CIBIL Score) is anywhere less than 650 as they deem you to have been exposed to higher credit risk. However, the interest rates will be very high if some credit institution ventures out to finance such a category of customers.

But if you’re rebuilding your credit score or starting from scratch, it can be difficult to get approved for a credit card in the first place. And, once you do have a credit card, it’s easy to damage your credit score and make it worse than before you started. That’s especially true if you don’t know the best ways to manage your credit cards. 

image courtesy: bing.com
  • You will agree that such a situation arises only when you have been a habitual defulter and not maintaining any credit discipline in your life. Haphazard planning, frequent applications for granting fresh unsecured loans, payment of part bills, frequent Balance Transfer, 100% availment of credit limits regularly, spending more than your means are some of the factors that contribute to this unhealthy credit score.

Now let us see how to improve this unacceptable score. It may take some time but a disciplined approach will certainly help in reconsntruction of the universally accepted scores. Please follow the undernoted piece of advice to bring qualitative and quantitative improvement in Credit Score :

  1. Go for a Secured  credit card against Fixed Deposits
  2. Go for Loan against Gold/LIC Policy/Shares
  3. Go for a Consumer Durable Loan

Friends, I hope you are clear on using your credit cards and maintaining a healthy credit score which may help you accessing quick and cheap credit offers from the Banks in the future.

Disclaimer: The material and information contained on this website/Blog is for general purposes only. You should not rely upon the material or information on the website as a basis for making any business, legal or any other decisions. Any reliance you place on such material is strictly at your own risk and responsibility

Demat Accounts- Passive Income Source by Investing/Trading in Stocks

Pandemic conditions not only brought scary moments worldwide but also happened to provide some thrilling vistas to the new generation in India. With a regular stream of income dropping in their Bank accounts and virtually no outlet to spend freely, these people found trading in stock markets a very exciting idea. First-quarter ended on 30/06/2020 saw more than 2.4 million Demat accounts opened in the various Banks/DP’s by these customers!!

As a matter of fact, the number of Demat accounts increased substantially during the current Financial Year in India. These figures have jumped from 35.9 million on 31/03/2019 to 40.8 million as of 30/11/20, an unprecedented increase of 4.9 millions accounts in 8 months. A great performance by any yardstick. This year has witnessed phenomenal growth in the stock market operations with participation from a new set of customers. Every millennial was confined to the four walls of his house due to lockdown conditions enforced by the authorities starting in the month of March 20 and these enterprising professionals found trading in stocks an engaging medium for a few hours during the day. I am sure some of them will turn out to be serious investors in stock markets.

Let’s try to comprehend the entire process of Demat account opening in India

Central Depository: In India, there are two depositories that hold your shares/NCD’s/other Financial securities safely in the electronic form for you. These are the CDSL (Central Depository Services Limited) and NSDL (National Securities Depository Limited. Their nature of business is the same but due to ever-increasing number of Demat accounts, CDSL came into being to share the workload of NSDL in 1999.

Depository Participants/Brokers: All Financial securities viz Shares/NCD/ etc are held in demat accounts opened by the customers in DP’s. The DP’s(Depository Participants) are a link between the customer and Depositories. These DP’s could be Banks and Financial Institutions as well.

Demat Account: Like we need a Bank account to keep our money safe, we need a demat account to keep our dematerialised Financial securites like shares/NCD’s safe

So, if you wish to trade in the Indian stock market i.e. buy and sell securities, firstly you need to have a Demat account.This demat account needs to be attached with your savings account for carrying out buy/sell transactions in the stock market.

Where to Open Demat Account:There are a large number of DP’s who are providing the job of a broker/DP efficiently in India. To quote a few; Zerodha,Angel Broking,5paisa, Upstock,IIFL are the leading DP’s right now. Most of the Private and Public Sector Banks are also functioning as Depository Participants/Brokers nowadays. I will recommend opening Demat account with your existing Bank only as they can easily provide complete package of services on a single platform

Eligibility:

  1. Any Indian resident major/minor can open demat account in India. Though documents are required to be executed by the natural guardian in case of minor
  2. NRI can also open demat account in India by producing his POA/POI/Bank documents but the passport must contain his birth place in India.

List of Documents required for opening Demat Accounts:

  • Identity Proof: PAN card, voter id, Aadhar card, Passport etc.
  • Address Proof: Aadhar card, bank statement, driving license, utility bills etc.
  • Bank account details

Procedure::

Account Opening Form: You need to fill up and submit the Demat account opening form along with necessary details either in person or online.

KYC Compliance: Adhere to (KYC) norms and submit the copies of KYC documents to the Depository Participant.

Verification: A representative of DP shall conduct in-person or online verification to cross-check the information furnished by you in the Demat account opening form.

Account number/Unique ID: Once the verification is completed, the DP shall provide you a Unique Account number or ID and Password. It normally takes 5 to 7 working days to open a Demat account.

Access your Online Demat Account: Your unique ID is the key to access your online Demat account. You are good to go! You are prompted to change your password while loging into your Demat account for the first time.

Maintenance Charges(AMC): There are annual charges for maintenance of Demat accounts. It varies from Bank to Bank ranging from Rs.100 to 800 per year. However, some brokers waive off this cost subject to their own terms and conditions

Brokerage: For every transaction you are charged a certain percent as brokerage which can be negotiated and reduced depending upon the quantum of operations in your Demat account. Some Banks have recently started a fixed amount of Rs.20 per transaction for intraday trading to attract more customers.

As per the SEBI guidelines, any account which has not been operated for more than 1 year is treated as Inactive in India. Incidentally, the country has 75% of Demat accounts as INACTIVE as of date. Not an encouraging situation at all. We hope this generation of new customers would find interest in stock investments and continue maintaining their accounts in good health.

Hi Friends, Do you feel like venturing into the most volatile and high yield world of investments. You guessed it right; I am talking of The Stock Markets. We all understand that stock markets are the only investment avenues that offer returns of more than 14% with long-term perspectives. Despite turbulences and tremours caused in the global economy over the past fifty years, the long term returns have never been short of 14%. If you have risk appetite and temperament to remain invested for more than five years then this is the place you can put your money in. for unexpected returns.

What are you waiting for? Login to your Bank account and start filling up the prescribed form for opening your Demat account right now.

Happy reading and keep sending your feedback

Financial Freedom Step wise Financial Planning, Savings,investments,wealth creation

Financial freedom!! A stage that culminates your long career into a happy relaxed retired life when you don’t have to work for your sustenance anymore. Your savings work for you to live your life happily as the wealth created by you over a span of 30 years starts generating a passive income. This could be, a regular flow of interest from Bank Deposits/ Dividends from the Stock market/Mutual Funds or Rent from the property you own. Looks interesting!! However, the fact remains that most people fall short of their targetted goals due to a lack of planning of their personal finances.

Financial freedom can easily be accomplished by managing your Personal Finances well. Sit down with a piece of paper and pen to scribble the details about your income and expenses at the end of every month. Find the difference between your income and expenses. Yes! This is your cash flow statement. You ought to know about your monthly income and expenses like your salary, Rent, Utilities, car expenses, Interest/Insurance, etc. A perusal of your monthly expenses will provide insight into the nature and relevance of each and every amount spent during the month. well!! You are already on your way to financial Freedom if your cash flow is positive. However, friends, if your expenses are more than your income then you need to sit down and find out where are you going wrong.

Do not save what is left after spending, but spend what is left after saving.”- Warren Buffet

SOS:Income-Expenses= Negative. If you are spending more than your income, the cash flow is going to be negative indicating you are either using your credit cards or raising loans from your resources for making both ends meet regularly. You don’t appear to have control over the expenses and taking the liberty to spend more than what you are earning. Do you believe this is a happy situation in the long run? Certainly not!! You are destined to be doomed if you don’t check your Finances immediately. Let’s take a case of income expenses statement of Mr. A for Nov 2020:

November 2020: IncomeDrCr
salary50000
Expenses Nov.2020
Utiilities20000
Rent15000
Car Loan10000
Insurance/Petrol/Interest12000
Cash Flow5700050000
Income-Expenses=Cash Flow::: 50000-57000=(-7000)

The above illustration reveals a negative cash flow of Rs.7000/- as the expenses happen to overshoot total income. Mr.A needs to check expenses or raise his income level to be more comfortable with his finances in the future. Now let’s have a look at the table, you will find that the chances of curtailing expenses are possible through Utilities/Rent only as other expenses are more or less of fixed nature. Mr. A will have to either shift to some alternate location where he could rent a house at lower rent or cut down his expenses on utilities to bring back his cash flow from negative to positive.

With a little bit harmonization in your expenses, you can see your life turning into bliss. This is how you need to manage your personal finances for achieving Financial Freedom. You must remember and need to pursue your goals with FIRE::

FIRE: Financially Independent Retire early:

Management and planning of Personal Finances warrant you to Become Financially Literate. There is nothing technical about it but continuous monitoring of your income and expenses will do the trick for you. Once your path is illuminated with the wisdom of Financial Literacy, you can be assured of attaining freedom sooner than expected. Incidentally such an important subject doesn’t find a place in the curriculum of school or college studies across the world. The sole purpose of education remains in producing Clerks/Engineers/Doctors only and no effort is made for equipping the students with tools for managing personal finances.

May the fault lies in our education system which never enlightens us on managing money matters. Normally every child looks up to his parents for all Financial decisions till he actually starts earning. The child never grows up to tackle financial matters independently. Moving from schooling to college degrees, he keeps improving his grades without ever being told about the intricacies of this very important subject of Personal Finance. Campus placement or getting a good job remains the only exciting factor in his mind

let us start with the expenses part which plays important role in budgeting your finances. Your instinct for spending more goes berserk on finding liquid easy access to money. You must understand that the credit cards and other avenues are designed to meet your emergent temporary requirements. The credit cards are meant for day to day bills only. No long term borrowings!! In no case payment of the credit card bill be made in part or with a minimum amount. Banks/Credit Card Companies play with your mindset always trying to tempt customers for making a minimum payment of bills. You feel temporarily relieved of the pressure by not making full payment of the credit card bill but this trap leads only to make you broke in the future as interest rates charged by the Credit cards companies on the unpaid balances are astronomical.

The balances keep accumulating and suddenly, you will find the credit card companies declining further usage as the limit has been exceeded due to the interest factor. I would recommend auto-debit of credit card bill linked with your Bank account

Let’s understand the two types of credit which you are using in your life. There is good credit and bad credit to name the two. Good credit provides you liquidity at a cheaper rate for the creation of appreciating assets, whereas bad credit will make you pay higher rates for the creation of assets decreasing in value. You need to buy/invest by using bank Loans/Finance Companies only when the asset created by such finance is of appreciating nature. Buy a house/Gold/Stocks or any other investment which is bound to increase in value, it’s a good borrowing.

However, if the asset is of diminishing nature like Car/TV/Costly Electronic gadgets/Furniture etc then you need to re-evaluate the project as rates on this credit are high and the value of items is bound to decrease in the future. This is certainly a bad credit. Since none of these articles are of emergent nature, you can plan and buy by saving from your monthly expenses

Which type of credit do you think will be better? The answer looks imminent when you find items purchased by good credit increasing in value every year and at the same time, the bad credit besides being costly helps only in adding articles getting depreciated in value over a period of time.

Now coming to Positive Cash Flow, You will find a certain amount in your Bank account after spending for expenses at the end of every month. These surpluses can be used for making extra payment for reducing your loan liabilities or investing in a phased manner to achieve life goals like child education/New House/Investments/Retirement Fund etc. . Why not start saving today with the howsoever small amount it may be. This beautiful proverb says it all: Little drops of water make a mighty ocean”.

Nature teaches us a great lesson about the significance of small consistent efforts in our life but a steady stream of savings is required for achieving our life goals. Little by little, birds make beautiful nests and little by little small towns become big cities.

There is a need to evaluate your Balance Sheet at the end of each year. This will show whether you are on right track or not. The consistent increase in Net worth will pave way for making your life beautiful. There are only two ways to keep your net worth curve moving up: Firstly by increasing your Assets and secondly by decreasing your liabilities.

LiabilitiesAssets
Car Loan125000Bank Balance75000
Credit Card50000PF60000
Car150000
Mutual Funds50000
Net Worth160000
Total 335000Total335000
Assets-Liabilities= Net Worth:::(335000-175000=160000)-Mr B aged 30 years

You will see in the above illustration that Mr. B has a net worth of 160000/- and he is well on way to becoming financially independent. An increase in net worth every year indicates the wealth you are creating for yourself and the family for the future. Time to think about long term goals after allocating enough amount towards an emergency fund. Here is a live example of how the principle of compounding works for your consitent savings/investments to pave for a beautiful future.

Principal Value
PV
Inflation Rate
i
Time
n
Future Value
FV
500006%30 yearsFV=PV(1+6/100)n
287175
Table(A)

Table (A) provides you the future value of Rs.50000/- after 30 years with 6% inflation.. You will agree that the value of money keeps decreasing every year. You can’t buy for Rs.100 the same stuff after one year which you are buying today. Similarly, the value of your salary/income will not be the same after 30 years. It will be decreased substantially. That means you need to earn more to keep pace with the rising prices after 30 years. Now please refer to the table below: You will find that your salary amount of 50000/- after 30 years at inflation rates of 6% will have to grow substantially and the calculation comes out to Rs. 287175. Does that mean you will have to earn Rs.287175/-pm after 30 years to live the same life which you are living today.> Agreed?

Principal Value
PV
Interest rate
i
Tenure
n
Maturity Value
MV
500010%30 YearsMV=PV(1+10/100)n
1.14 cr
Table (B)

For maintaining the same standard of living as you have been enjoying today, you need to earn Rs.287175 after 30 years but who will pay you this amount after your retirement. You will have to take care of yourself.

Friends,You need to accumulate huge funds which could generate a passive income of Rs.287175 per month, when you are retired and want to live a comfortable happy life. Table (B) as shown above will lead your way to achieve goals by investing wisely with consistent small savings. Average returns in stock markets range anywhere between 10 to 14 % annually and you can earn 10% on bonds/other safe investments also. Let us start investing Rs.5000/-PM expecting average return@10% being the lowest for 30 years You will be astonished to find the huge amount accumulated at the end of 30 years.

Just hold your breath and see the astonishing figures on your screen!!

Is it not interesting? You get an unbelievable amount of Rs.1.14cr on your retirement after 30 years. Is it not sufficient to provide you passive income of Rs.287175/- PM. This is how the compounding of savings works but you need to be consistent and prudent in choosing the right investment avenues.

Friends, I hope you liked my way of expressing financial freedom. I have not touched upon Emergency Fund or Mid Term Goals as these have been covered in my earlier blogs. Your feedback with critical comments is welcomed for making this blog worth gaining knowledge about Personal Finances

Happy Reading

CIBIL Score: Your Creditability

Credit institutions/Lenders/Bankers feel proud in attracting their potential customers with slogans like”Get your Loan approved in 10 minutes”. Yes this is true and possible these days as 24×7 access to the CIBIL score helps the Bankers/lenders to approve or reject your Loan application in a few minutes only.

The first step for appraisal of any credit facility is extraction of CIBIL report and the lenders are in a position to convey principle approval /Rejection immediately

Relevance and importance of CIBIL reports can be gauged from the fact that Lenders found it really tough to co-relate information provided by the Loan applicants prior to 2007. As a Banker, we had to rely on the affidavits provided by the ap;licants declaring (1) that they have not availed any credit facility from any Bank/Financial Institution (2) that there was no default with any financial institution. Sometimes the information would prove to be false as the applicants outsmarted the appraising officers of Banks/Lending Institutions by concealing the factual position.

But with the advent of CIBIL reports, concealment of any information is beyond comprehension now. The task of maintaining a good score has become a necessity for the Loan seekers. You are entitled for one Free copy of your three credit reports once a year. That means you can have one report each from Transunion,Equifax,Experian every year. This helps you to have a look at what the financial institutions/banks are reporting for your Loan accounts and other related inormation. Accordingly necesaary steps can be intitiated to improve your credit score.

Your CIBIL Score is calculated by perusing your credit behaviour as appearing in the Accounts and Enquiries section of your CIR(Credit Information Report). The range of credit score varies betwen 300 to 900. Generally a score of 700 and above is considered good by the Lenders. Almost 80% of loans are sanctioned with a CIBIL score of 700 and above.

A few important parameters needs to be noted for building your good crddit score:

  1. Payment History: Never default in payment of your Loan installments or other obligations. Always pay all installments regularly in time
  2. Utilisation Level: Try to avail a portion of credit card limit as per your genuine credit needs to get a review of increase in credit limit in future. Dont avail the sanctioned credit limit to the full regularly. Avoid Cash withdrawal as far as possible
  3. Credit Mix: A balanced mix of secured and unsecured loans helps to improve your credit score. If you are availing only unsecured loans like Credit Card,Personal Loans,Clean Overdrafts etc, the score may not move up. However, the simultaneous availment of Home Loans or loans backed up by a collateral security would help in upgrading/maintaining a good credit score
  4. Multiple Inquiries: Don’t make too many inquiries as it impacts your credit score negatively for the reasons (1) The loan burden is likely to increase in future which may not be in consonance with your income(2) You are trying for loan facility from a large number of lenders and your application is being rejected. In both the cases your credit score is going to be impacted adversely.
  5. Pay Full Amount:Never fall prey to the guiles of credit card companies for paying the minimum amount of your bill. This not only attracts very high interest rate but also affects your credit score
  6. NOC: Always insist for an NOC after making full and final payment of your Loan account. This will help in getting your CIBIL report corrrected in case of any wrong reporting by the Bank/Lender.

With more than 40 years experience in managing Bank/NBFC credit portfolio, I found a large number of CIBIL reports with NA or Zero credit score making it difficult to appraise a particular loan proposal.

This situation normally arises in the case of new customers or weaker section of the society as NA or 0 score happens due to non availability of credit track record for more than 6 months. I could recollect the faces of potential borrowers getting pale on finding their Credit Report with 0 Score apprehending rejection their apllication outrightly

Customers as well as the lenders are more enlightened these days now. Lenders tend to gather other elevant information to correlate with these reports before sanctioning such cases. .

In such circumstances Transunion 2.0 can be perused which provides quantum of risk of new customer from High, Medium, low with numerical value of 1 to 5. This is handy in case of small borrowers.

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