RETIRING SOON or Restarting Your Re-tyred Life?

Hey!! Feeling young at 60? I know you are surprised at your retirement transpiring too early but in reality, it’s time for your exit paving the way for others to take charge now!! Just relax and feel the pulse of my heart reverberating wishes on your well-deserved retirement. Some of you must be feeling more relaxed and secured having accomplished all your life goals in a phased manner. Intrusive thoughts and nervousness must be creeping in the minds of a few others at the prospects of their retirement.

This post is dedicated to you guys who could not plan their retirement during the early part of life for reasons beyond comprehension. Hope the subject will be absorbing for you to comprehend and follow to spruce up your re-tyred life.

Globally, all Financial Consultants recommend starting the planning of personal finances at the age of 25 to 30 years. Ideally, this is the age group when you should have started saving and planning for all your financial goals. However, in our country where an average Indian starts planning for retirement only after crossing the age of 50, you might be late but the game is not over yet. Maybe the retirement planning escaped your attention due to other priorities, social obligations or, living with your current lifestyle? You can’t retrieve those lost moments but certainly, you can spruce up your future with some purpose even now.

Hopefully, your perquisites like, PF/Gratuity/Leave Encashment and some other entitlements have already been processed by your employer. Your savings and receivable funds put together may heap up into a healthy corpus. Please see that all your debts are cleared before starting planning further. Don’t carry forward any such liability with you to avoid any untoward situation.

Further, the value of your money subject to inflation is likely to depreciate every year. The average inflation rate in India hovers around 6.5%, you need to earn interest or generate income on your money at least a net of 7% to neutralise the effect of this invisible enemy. You must ensure that this money is allocated to diverse securities/investments so that they continue producing passive income for you. Restrain yourself from spending lavishly on avoidable expenses.

By natural instinct, you are going to feel financially insecure after retirement. You may be tempted to keep maximum balances in your bank savings account as an emergency fund. Interest earning on such deposits is being 3% only, you may not be able to grow your funds as per your needs. There is every possibility of any friends/relative suddenly seeking financial help which you may not resist. In both cases, your risk and potential loss of money can’t be ruled out.

I will discuss the allocation of the money in the latter part of this post. Let’s find out the opportunities available for you to keep busy and earning portfolio income to supplement the limited resources.

The possibility of getting hired after retirement has always been remote but the prevailing pandemic conditions have made the task more difficult. Social distancing norms as prescribed by the administration worldwide are more inconvenient and painful for the senior citizens. The virus is more threatening for elderly people aged 60 years and above due to their weakening immunity. The chances of getting a good break look bleak under the given circumstances.

Working from Home has come as a blessing in disguise for many companies and individuals. Wherever feasible, the companies have allowed their workforce to work from Home making it a win-win situation for all. Why don’t you try the undernoted resources for keeping yourself busy and earning a bit while sitting safely at home?

Freelancer Jobs: Friends, some of you must have acquired expertise in Financial Markets, IT and Software, Computing, Data entry, Tuition work, Legal, content writing skills, or any other specialization working for more than 30 years. You can explore opportunities for getting freelance jobs sitting at your home.

There are hundreds of websites offering you freelance jobs. Some of these are, Upwork, Freelancer, Fiverr, Toptal, and Guru. You can register with these companies and start earning right away. No formal education is required as the only pre-requisite qualification is your talent and expertise.

The payments are secured and guaranteed as these websites take a cut out of your income. Earning may range from 5$ to 100$ per hour depending upon your proficiency, efficiency, and competence.

Stock Market: If you have prior experience of conducting the business of share trading in the stock market or you have enough patience and perseverance, you can also look for trading in the stock markets. This will not only keep you busy for a few hours daily but also help in generating a passive income. Intraday trading is beyond your scope and should not be undertaken. This product has been devised for proficient investors with more risk appetite and possessing professional skills.

However, you can identify a few stocks by using due diligence/normal prudence and go for positional trading. Positional trading allows leverage of a few days and you can decide your trade accordingly. This is a high yield lucrative business space if you can invest wisely after thorough research. Stock markets are not open on Saturdays and Sundays that allows you to trade for 20 days in a month.

Coming back to the management of your funds and life after retirement, you need to sit down and jot down the income and expenditure details accruing every month. There is no need to create an emergency fund as most of the Bank FDR’s or other investments can be encashed prematurely these days. You need only two months of living expenses and Rs.100,000/- for any incidental expenditure required to be incurred during the odd hours.

Since life expectancy has increased by more than 20 years, you need to know that health care is going to be the biggest issue now. Most employers have a group insurance scheme in force for their employees. You need to confirm whether this will continue after retirement or not. Health insurance is not only costly after 60 years of age but comes with lots of strings attached to it.

In case the existing insurance cover provided by the employer can’t be taken forward, you must identify a good health policy for you under family floater. Go for the plan which has positive reviews from the customers about the hassle-free settlement of claim cases backed up with the best customer service. No frivolous condition laid down by the issuing company be accepted in the Policy lest a genuine claim is declined in future.

Let me list a road map for you to manage your money with an eye on preserving your capital by generating enough passive income for the living expenses regularly:

1. SCSS(Senior Citizens Saving Scheme): With a sovereign guarantee, this scheme looks attractive for those retiring from active service. The Senior citizen’s savings scheme is open only to senior citizens aged 60 years and above. You need to open this account within one month of your retirement. The upper limit of deposit in this scheme per account is 15 lac but you can open more than one account also. Initially, any deposit made under this scheme matures after five years However, it can be renewed further for three years. The interest rate is decided every quarter but once invested, you get a fixed return for five years. The present rate of interest is 8.6% per annum. The interest amount is taxable under the Income Tax Act. However, You can get premature payment also.
2. Mutual Funds: Ordinarily Mutual Funds in India provide 10 to 13% returns on various MF schemes. You can consider this option by investing a portion of your funds in Mutuals Fund schemes where fund allocation is 100% in equity. This is risky but the most rewarding portfolio for investments on longer horizons. There is no lock-in period and you can exit as and when you need the funds. Just a few clicks on your computer and the proceeds get credited to your Bank account within a week’s time. There is no capital gain tax on MF’s investing in equity only. However, the maximum permissible amount of capital gain is Rs.100,000 only
3. Bank FDR: Though interest rates have come down considerably, the Bank FD still remains a choice for many as you get a special interest for senior citizens also. These instruments can be encashed online at any time. Gone are the days when you had to visit the Bank branch for canceling and encashment of your FD prematurely. The payment gets credited to your Bank account immediately. Except for Tax saving FDR which has a lock-in period, all other FD’s are easily payable before maturity.
4. POMIS(Post Office Monthly Income Scheme): Maximum of three joint account holders with 4.5 lac each for individuals is permissible in this scheme. The maximum limit for minor accounts is Rs. 3 Lakh. The minimum amount which can be invested is Rs. 1,500 for any individual. Interest is revised regularly on a quarterly basis. However, presently the post office is paying an interest rate of 7.8% to their customers. Interest is fully taxable but no TDS is deducted at source. Interest is credited to your post office savings account every month.
5. Tax-Free Bonds: Another safe and better yielding option for retired people is an investment in Tax-Free Bonds issued by the Govt. of India. These are long term securities offering interest rates as high as 8% and no tax is deductible at source as interest earnings are completely tax-free. Maturity ranges from 10 to 20 years as such it is advisable for those investors who can spare money for longer periods. You can buy these bonds through your Demat account or in physical form as per your convenience. These are risk-free investments due to sovereign guarantee,

Besides, all retiring people will appreciate that Income Tax liabilities are going to remain the same except for a small exemption for senior citizens in the country. Each and every penny is going to be accounted for payment of income tax. Although, there is no penalty for late payment of income tax by senior citizens in India you must ensure paying advance income tax out of your pension or other resources. Filing of ITR is mandatory for all senior citizens and must be taken care of for timely submission every year.

Happy reading friends! Stay Safe Stay Connected

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